In Information technology, Network Security is very important and is very necessary for computer users. According to our text “As people and companies use computers for more personal and business activities, the impact of security breaches increases, as does the lure of breaching security” Vahid, F., & Lysecky, S. (2019). This can be very true because as there is theft in the real world, there should be caution about theft on the internet. As more and more users get on the internet, there is more data readily available to steal. If we did not have network security in Information Technology, it would hurt new users because their data might be compromised.
The Evolution of Network Security
One of the first known major computer viruses was the Morris Worm in 1989. It was created by Robert Morris with the intent to determine how large the internet was. Importantly, the virus had the ability to infect a computer multiple times, each time making the machine slower until it eventually crashed (The Fascinating Evolution of Cybersecurity, 2018). Robert Morris created a simple program, unto what program he used to create the worm, there was no documented information. After that event, in the 1990’s CERTs were created to try to battle viruses like the Morris worm. The Computer Emergency Readiness Team (CERTs) coordinates cyber information sharing, manages cyber risks to the nation, and works to strengthen the country's cybersecurity posture (Computer Emergency Readiness Team | USAGov, n.d.). While CERTs were able to combat and respond to viruses as they emerged, they were very much "response" teams and couldn't stop outbreaks. CERTs would go on to become the first major players in the cybersecurity industry (The Fascinating Evolution of Cybersecurity, 2018). The importance of network security has been around a little after computers became popular. Network security includes different types of hardware and software that can protect you from a potential attack. Hardware such as routers which some may have built in firewalls,and VPN. There is also software that can be download such as Norton Antivirus, Kaspersky, McCafee and Avast. If your using a PC, Windows has a preinstalled firewall to protect users.
Today in the world of Network Security
Just think about if an event like that transpired today. There are many online businesses such as AMAZON, eBay, Netflix, and many more. It would be a massive loss of profits for those companies and others. Now, think about new internet users, who may think you can just get on the internet and browse around with no worries. With information retrieved from the United States Department of Commerce, data showed that reports of security breaches increased with the number of computing devices. Overall, about 19 percent of Internet-using households experienced an online security breach, identity theft, or similar crime in 2019, a rate that has remained relatively stable since 2015 (United States Department of Commerce, n.d.) If there were no means of security, there would be many breaches and many frustrated internet users because their data is not safe.
Reference
Computer Emergency Readiness Team | USAGov. (n.d.). https://www.usa.gov/agencies/computer-emergency-readiness-team The fascinating evolution of cybersecurity. (2018, February 15). Nest. https://www.latrobe.edu.au/nest/fascinating-evolution-cybersecurity/ United States Department of Commerce. (n.d.). National Telecommunications and Information Administration. Retrieved July 1, 2023, from https://ntia.gov/blog/2021/nearly-three-fourths-online-households-continue-have-digital-privacy-and-security-concerns Vahid, F., & Lysecky, S. (2019). Computing technology for all. zyBooks.
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